〜が（主語）
〜が（主語） means subject marker. It is a JLPT N5 grammar point. `が` marks the subject of a sentence. It is natural when introducing a new subject or describing something happening in front of you.
Japanese sources describe it as 「主語を表す「が」」.
〜が（主語） examples
雨が降っています。
It is raining.
机の上に本があります。
There is a book on the desk.
〜が（主語） exercises
Pick what belongs in the parentheses. The answer is marked below.
雨（ ）降っています。
- を
- で
- へ
- が ✓
It is raining.
公園に子ども（ ）います。
- が ✓
- を
- に
- で
There is a child in the park.
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