JLPT N4 grammar

〜のに(目的)

〜のに(目的) means for doing; to do. It is a JLPT N4 grammar point. Purpose 「のに」 says what something is used for or what an action is useful for. It follows the dictionary form of a verb. Expressions such as 「使います」, 「便利です」, and 「時間がかかります」 often follow it.

Japanese sources describe it as 「用途・評価の対象」.

〜のに(目的) examples

このはさみは紙を切るのに使います。

These scissors are used for cutting paper.

漢字を覚えるのに時間がかかります。

It takes time to memorize kanji.

〜のに(目的) exercises

Pick what belongs in the parentheses. The answer is marked below.

  1. この本は漢字を覚える( )便利です。

    • のに ✓
    • ので
    • し
    • ように

    This book is useful for memorizing kanji.

  2. 駅へ行く( )バスが便利です。

    • ために
    • のに ✓
    • ので
    • 場合は

    The bus is convenient for going to the station.

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See the full JLPT N4 grammar list