語

JLPT N4 Function Words vocabulary

20 words from JLPT N4 that relate to Function Words, ordered by real-world frequency. Words that have an example sentence show it alongside.

WordMeaning
はず40近いはずだ。it should be soHe must be nearly forty.
そうそうだ!really, (is that) so; yes, rightThat's right!
そんなそんな馬鹿な。such, like that, that sort ofThat's crazy.
以外いがい職員以外入室禁止。other than, with the exception of, exceptingAdmittance to staff members only.
こうこうしようよ。like this, this wayLet's do it this way.
だからだから?so; thereforeSo?
為ため何のために?good, advantage, in order toFor what?
もちろんもちろん!certainly, of courseDefinitely!
または一日または二日ください。or, otherwiseGive me a day or two.
代わりかわり話はかわりますが。substitute, replacementTo change the subject.
まずまず京都にいく。first (of all), to start withFirst we'll hit Kyoto.
けれど彼は若いけれど利口だ。howeverYoung as he is, he is clever.
おかげおかげでほぼ完徹だ。thanks or owing toThanks to which I was up nearly all night.
もしもし雨なら電話して。ifTelephone me if it rains.
例えばたとえば例えば、これはペンです。for example, e.g.For example, this is a pen.
やはり男の子はやはり男の子。as I thought,absolutelyBoys will be boys.
それでそれで全部?and (conj.), thereupon, because of thatIs that all?
あんなあんな男は嫌よ。such, like thatI can't stand that man.
それにそれに幾ら払ったの?moreover; besidesHow much did you pay for those?
するとするとあなたは幸せでしょう。and, thenThen you will be happy.

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