JLPT N5 grammar

〜前に

〜前に means before doing. It is a JLPT N5 grammar point. Use it after a dictionary-form verb or noun + の to say what happens before something else. It is useful for making the order of events clear.

Japanese sources describe it as 「する前」.

〜前に examples

寝る前に本を読みます。

I read a book before going to bed.

ごはんの前に手を洗います。

I wash my hands before a meal.

〜前に exercises

Pick what belongs in the parentheses. The answer is marked below.

  1. 学校へ行く( )に、朝ごはんを食べます。

    • あと
    • 前 ✓
    • とき
    • つもり

    I eat breakfast before going to school.

  2. テストの( )に、勉強します。

    • 前 ✓
    • あと
    • 中
    • 上

    I study before the test.

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See the full JLPT N5 grammar list