JLPT N5 grammar

〜とき

〜とき means when. It is a JLPT N5 grammar point. Use it after verbs, adjectives, or noun expressions to talk about a time or situation. The form before 「とき」 can show whether the time is present/future or past.

Japanese sources describe it as 「〜する時」.

〜とき examples

ひまなとき、音楽を聞きます。

When I am free, I listen to music.

日本へ行ったとき、写真を撮りました。

When I went to Japan, I took pictures.

〜とき exercises

Pick what belongs in the parentheses. The answer is marked below.

  1. 寒い( )、コートを着ます。

    • あと
    • 前
    • とき ✓
    • つもり

    When it is cold, I wear a coat.

  2. 子どもの( )、よく公園で遊びました。

    • 前
    • あと
    • とき ✓
    • 中

    When I was a child, I often played in the park.

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See the full JLPT N5 grammar list