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JLPT N3「抽象・概念」の単語

JLPT N3の「抽象・概念」に関する単語168語です。使用頻度順に並べ、例文のある単語には例文を添えています。

単語意味
分ぶぶーす。dividing, partYou're ugly.
違いちがい違いますか?difference, discrepancyIsn't that so?
実際じっさい実際幸せなのです。in fact; in actualityIn fact, I am happy.
分ぶんそれで十分?dividing, part, segmentIs it enough?
可能かのう可能ですか?possible, practicable, feasibleIs that possible?
生せい私のせい?birthIs that my fault?
結果けっか結果は良い。result, consequenceThe results are good.
元もと口は災いの元。origin, original; formerOut of the mouth comes evil.
方法ほうほう他に方法はない。method, means, techniqueThere is no other way.
存在そんざい神は存在する。existence, beingGod is.
状態じょうたい最高の状態ですね。condition, situationIt's in peak condition.
状況じょうきょう状況は最悪だ。state of affairs, situationThe situation is ugly.
活動かつどう就職活動はどう?action, activityHow's the job hunt?
内容ないよう彼の話は内容がない。subject, contents, detailThere is no substance in his speech.
完全かんぜん完全に負かした。perfection, completenessI beat him completely in the debate.
一般いっぱん一般常識よ。general, averageIt's common knowledge.
無むトムは無病状です。nothing, naught, zeroTom is asymptomatic.
件けん一件落着!matter, case, itemVoilà! Case resolved!
部分ぶぶん部分的には賛成だよ。portion, section, partI partly agree with you.
機能きのうきのう雨が降った。function, facultyIt rained yesterday.
人生じんせい人生は短い。(human) life (e.g., conception to death)Life is short.
目的もくてきご滞在の目的は。purpose, goal, aimWhat's the purpose of your visit?
影響えいきょう喫煙は健康に影響する。influence, effectSmoking affects our health.
基本きほん基本が大切よ。basic, basisFundamentals are important.
効果こうか効果は同じです。effect, resultThe effect is the same.
行動こうどう彼は行動家だ。action, conduct, behaviorHe is a man of action.
イメージイメージできる?one's imageCan you picture it?
関連かんれん俳句は季節と関連が深い。relation, connection, relevanceHaiku are closely related to the seasons of the year.
成功せいこう成功だ!success, hitWe succeeded!
逆ぎゃくそれは逆だ。reverse, oppositeThat is the other way about.
本当ほんと本当なの?truth, realityIs that true?
責任せきにん私の責任?duty, responsibilityIs that my fault?
対象たいしょう輸入品は高い課税対象だ。target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (i.e., of taxation)Import goods are subject to high taxes.
試しためし物は試し。trial, testYou'll never know unless you try.
価値かち直す価値がある?value, worth, meritIs it worth fixing?
精神せいしん読書は精神を育てる。mind, soul, spiritReading develops the mind.
中心ちゅうしん彼は自己中心です。center, coreHe's self centered.
例れい例は次の通りです。instance, example, caseThe examples are as follows.
事実じじつだって事実だろ。fact, truth, realityBut it's true.
現実げんじつそれが現実だ。realityThat's the way it is.
差さいいさ。difference, variationWell it's ok!
異なることなる趣味は異なる。to differ, to varyTastes differ.
無しなし問題なし。withoutNo problem.
当然とうぜん当然だよ。obvious; naturalNaturally.
トップ彼女はクラスでトップです。topShe is at the top of her class.
含むふくむ食事は含まれますか。to contain, to includeAre any meals included?
自己じこ自己紹介をします。self, oneselfI'll just introduce myself.
特徴とくちょう熱情が彼女の特徴の一つだ。characteristic(s); feature(s); trait(s)Passion is one of her characteristics.
無駄むだ無駄です。futility, uselessnessIt's futile.
命いのち命をかけて!lifeWhatever it takes!
条件じょうけん条件を決める。conditions, termsI fix the terms.
種類しゅるいこれは珍しい種類の魚です。variety, kindThis is a strange kind of fish.
安定あんてい生活を安定させたい。stability, equilibriumI want stability in my life.
同様どうようご同様に。identical, same (kind), likeThe same to you.
信頼しんらい彼は信頼できる。reliance, trust, confidenceHe can be trusted.
維持いじこの車の維持は高くつく。maintenance, preservationIt is expensive running this car.
切れきれ電話が切れた。cloth, piece, cutThe telephone was still.
要素ようそ教育は重要な要素である。elementEducation is a critical element.
目標もくひょう本当の目標は何?mark, objective, targetWhat's the real goal?
余裕よゆう買える余裕あるの?excess; surplusCan you afford that?
中央ちゅうおう中央線ですね。central, center, middleI think it's by the Chuo Line.
不思議ふしぎ不思議ね。mystery, curiosityIt is strange.
保存ほぞんこの肉は保存がきく。preservation, conservationThis meat can be preserved long.
次第しだい君次第だよ。order; circumstances; immediate(ly)It's up to you.
実行じっこう不言実行。practice, execution (e.g., program), realizationActions speak louder than words.
様子ようす様子を見て来て。aspect, state, appearanceGo check on things.
チャンス最後のチャンス!chance, opportunityLast call!
ケースここで2つのケースがある。caseThere may be two cases here.
異常いじょう異常ありませんか。strangeness, abnormality, disorderIs everything all right?
構成こうせいこの小説は三部構成だ。organization, compositionThis novel consists of three parts.
立場たちば私の立場になってくれ。standpoint, position, situationPlease put yourself in my place.
本物ほんもの本物の花?genuine articleIs the flower real?
手段しゅだん英語は伝達の手段だ。means, way, measureEnglish is a means of communication.
末すえ今週末は暇?the end of, powderAre you free this weekend?
信用しんよう彼を信用するな。confidence, dependenceDon't trust him.
始まりはじまり映画が始まります。origin, beginningThe movie starts.
運うん運がいいね。fortune, luckIt's a godsend.
ミスミスでした。miss (mistake, error, failure), MissIt was a mistake.
範囲はんい想定の範囲外だ。extent, scope, rangeI never imagined anything like this.
現れあらわれ聖霊が現れた。expression, indication, signSpirit manifested itself.
不足ふそく彼は経験不足だ。insufficiency, shortageHe is lacking in experience.
異いキモい!difference (of opinion)You're disgusting!
相そうそうだ!aspect, phase, countenanceThat's right!
質しつ量より質が重要だ。quality, nature (of person)Quality is more important than quantity.
勢いいきおい台風が勢いを増した。force, vigor, momentumThe typhoon gathered strength.
生命せいめい水は生命です。lifeWater is life.
分野ぶんや君の専攻分野は何ですか。field, sphereWhat's your major field?
事情じじょう事情はこの通りです。circumstances, situation, reasonsThis is the case.
当たり前あたりまえ当たり前だ。usual, common, obviousOf course.
中身なかみ箱の中身は何?content(s); substanceWhat is in this box?
心理しんり心理学は心の科学です。mentalityPsychology is the science of the mind.
バランス何事もバランス感覚が大事。balanceAs with everything, it's important to have a balanced sense of perception.
傾向けいこう物価は上昇傾向にある。tendency, trend, inclinationPrices are on the upward trend.
段だんこの階段は何段あるの?step, stair, gradeHow many steps does this staircase have?
共通きょうつう彼らには、共通点が多い。commonness, mutualThey have a lot in common.
具体ぐたい具体的に何を見たの?concrete, tangible, materialWhat did you see exactly?
理想りそう彼は私の理想の人よ。idealHe is my Mr Right.
困難こんなんとても困難だった。difficulty, distressIt was very difficult.
有効ゆうこう切符は三日間有効だ。valid, effectualThe ticket holds good for three days.
限界げんかいもう限界だ。limit, boundI have reached my limits.
現状げんじょう彼は現状を大いに嘆いた。present condition, status quoHe deeply deplored the situation.
明確めいかく明確な返事が欲しい。clear, definiteGive me a definite answer.
可か恋かな?passableIs this love?
正せい私のせい?(logical) true, regularIs that my fault?
活用かつよう彼は風呂敷を十分に活用した。conjugation; practical useHe took full advantage of the wrapper.
切りきりきりがない。limits, place to leave offThis is never going to end.
策さく正直は最善の策。plan, policyHonesty is the best policy.
順じゅんこの順番って、何順?order, turnHow should these be ordered?
混乱こんらん頭が混乱している。chaos, confusion, mayhemI'm confused.
苦労くろう苦労するよ。hardship; sufferingYou'll have a hard time.
材料ざいりょう材料は何ですか?ingredients, materialWhat are they made of?
先行せんこう稲光は雷の音に先行する。preceding, going firstThe flash of lightning precedes the sound of thunder.
一致いっち両極端は一致する。agreement; conformityExtremes meet.
刺激しげき光が刺激となって花が咲く。stimulus, impetus, incentiveLight is the stimulus that causes a flower to open.
正体しょうたいついに正体を現したぞ。natural shape, one's true colors, true characterFinally he showed his true colours.
創造そうぞう創造説は擬似科学だ。creationCreationism is pseudoscience.
基もと浪費は欠乏のもと。basisWaste makes want.
素もと浪費は欠乏のもと。primeWaste makes want.
正式せいしきどの程度正式なのですか。official, formalHow formal is this ceremony?
過程かてい過程が大切です。processThe process is important.
跡あとあと一息だ。trace; remains; scarWe're almost there.
繋がるつながる電話がつながったよ。to be connected to, to be related toThe call has come through.
等しいひとしいどれも等しく重要です。equalAll are equally important.
尤ももっとも君が怒るのももっともだ。quite right, plausible, naturalYou have good reason to be angry.
偶然ぐうぜん偶然だね!(by) chance, unexpectedlyWhat a coincidence!
基づくもとづく税金は収入に基づく。to be grounded on, to be based onTaxation is based on income.
豊かゆたか彼は想像力が豊かだ。abundant, wealthy, plentiful, richHe has a rich imagination.
支えるささえる彼はつえで体を支えた。support, hold, sustainHe supported himself with a stick.
経緯けいい事の経緯はこうです。sequence of events, courseThis is how it happened.
占めるしめる窓の鍵しめた?to take up; to account forDid you remember to lock the windows?
有利ゆうり万事は我々に有利だ。advantageous, betterCircumstances are entirely favorable to us.
負うおうトムおわた?to bear, to oweIs Tom done?
例外れいがい例外はあるんですか?exceptionAre there any exceptions?
頼るたよる彼に頼るな。to rely on, to have recourse to, to depend onDon't rely on him.
不可ふかこれらの権利は不可譲だ。wrong, bad, impossibleThese rights are inalienable.
及ぼすおよぼす長雨は植物に害をおよぼす。to exert, to cause, to exerciseA long spell of rainy weather is harmful to plants.
順番じゅんばんやっと順番がきた。turn (in line), order of thingsAt last, my turn came.
繋ぐつなぐ手つなごうよ。to tie, to fasten, to connectLet's hold hands.
進歩しんぽ彼の思想は進歩的だ。improvement, progress, developmentHis thought is progressive.
含めるふくめる因果を含めてあきらめさせた。to includeI persuaded him to give up the idea.
意いキモい!willYou're disgusting!
臨むのぞむ彼はレースにのぞんで精神統一した。to look out on, to face, to attend (function)He psyched himself up for the race.
密みつあいみつ取るべきだね。thick, closeWe should put out a call for bids.
繋げるつなげる私のテープレコーダーは君のアンプにもつなげられる。to connectMy tape recorder is compatible with your amplifier.
物事ものごと物事には限度がある。things, everythingThere is a limit to everything.
在る; 有るある光あれ!to live, to be, to existLet there be light!
典型てんけい典型的です。type, pattern, archetypalThat's typical.
具えるそなえる不時にそなえなくてはいけない。to be furnished withYou should be prepared for emergencies.
難なん君はなんだ?difficulty, hardships, defectWhat are you?
水準すいじゅん彼の仕事は水準に達した。level, standardHis work has come up to the standard.
空きあき空き箱あったよ。vacancy, opening, spaceI found an empty box.
不利ふり寝てるふりをした。disadvantage, drawbackI pretended to be asleep.
有無うむ傷口からうみが出た。yes or no, presence or absenceThe wound discharged pus.
恩おん恩に着るよ。favor, obligation, debt of gratitudeI owe you one.
同一どういつ意見と事実を同一視してはいけない。identity, sameness, similarityNever confuse opinions with facts.
欠陥けっかんこの携帯は欠陥品だ。defect, fault, deficiencyThis phone is defective.
幸運こううん幸運を祈るよ。good luck, fortuneGood luck!
真理しんり真理は時の娘。truthTruth is time's daughter.
騒音そうおん彼は騒音を聞いた。noiseHe heard the noise.
起源きげんオリンピックの起源は?origin, beginning, riseWhat are the origins of the Olympics?
不自由ふじゆう君には不自由させない。discomfort, disability, inconvenienceYou shall want for nothing.
境さかい彼は生死の境をさ迷った。border, boundary, mental stateHe hovered between life and death.
契機けいき退職を契機に茶道を始めた。opportunity, chanceI took the opportunity of retirement to begin studying the tea ceremony.
所為せい私のせい?cause, reason, faultIs that my fault?
要点ようてん本の要点を抜粋した。gist, main pointI made an abstract of a book.
精巧せいこうその機械は精巧に出来ているので、すぐ壊れる。elaborate, delicate, exquisiteThe machine is so delicate that it easily breaks.
当りあたりあたりは静かだ。hit, success, reaching the markAll is quiet.
中味なかみcontents, interior, filling

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